Monday, June 29, 2015

Harbhajan delighted with ODI recall

Harbhajan delighted with ODI recall



Premier off-spinner Harbhajan Singh has experienced an unexpected upswing in fortunes. Six months after he failed to make the 30-man squad for the 2015 World Cup, he's been presented another opportunity to don the India blue. The veteran off-spinner, on Monday, was picked in the 15-man squad for the tour of Zimbabwe.
"I can't tell you how happy I am that I will be wearing this blue jersey again," Harbhajan said. "I don't know anything apart from playing cricket. This is all I have done in my life and I am happy that I can again try and give my all for India," an excited Harbhajan said in an interaction on Monday.
Asked if his decent outing in the one-off Test against Bangladesh has prompted the one-day recall, Harbhajan said, "That the national selectors would be able to tell you. For me, the aim was to give my 200 per cent in India jersey after a comeback. I had prepared hard for that match.
"I believe cricket has a similarity with academics. A student studies day and night for his exams after 10 months. The only difference is for a cricketer, there is an exam every third day and you have to be well prepared for every exam. I feel that Zimbabwe series is another exam and I am studying hard to excel," he quipped.
"If you ask me, there is always pressure when you are making a comeback. As you cross different levels, the pressure increases. That's what happens from junior cricket to first class to international cricket."
Harbhajan last featured in an ODI game in June 2011, during India's tour of West Indies following the World Cup win. An experienced campaigner in an otherwise inexperienced side, the 34-year old said that the tour will also give him a chance to exchange ideas with newer crop of cricketers.

"I have always believed in exchange of ideas. I believe that it is my responsibility to help the new crop of cricketers, guide them with my experience and also at the same time learn from them. Cricket is like life. You never stop learning. Till the day, I would play this game, I would not like to stop learning," said the veteran of 102 Tests and 228 ODIs.

Rahane to lead India in Zimbabwe; Dhoni, Kohli among those rested

Rahane to lead India in Zimbabwe; Dhoni, Kohli among those rested


The Indian selectors have named Ajinkya Rahane as the captain for the upcoming tour of Zimbabwe. MS Dhoni, Virat Kohli, Suresh Raina, Rohit Sharma, R Ashwin are amongst those who have been rested. Harbhajan Singh has made a comeback to the ODI side. The request to be rested came from the players, said chief selector Sandeep Patil.
The national selectors met in Delhi to pick the squad. The tour which was initially in doubt after BCCI's problems with the host broadcaster was given the go-ahead after BCCI officials met with Zimbabwe Cricket officials on the sidelines of the ICC conference in Barbados earlier this week.
Team Director Ravi Shastri already cited his unavailability for the tour. Chief selector Sandeep Patil confirmed that Ravindra Jadeja had been dropped. The squad consists of a lot of players who are making a comeback to the ODI side and the selectors have rewarded the likes of Robin Uthappa and Murali Vijay for some consistent performances in the domestic circuit.
India Squad: Ajinkya Rahane (C), Murali Vijay, Ambati Rayudu, Manoj Tiwary, Kedar Jadhav, Robin Uthappa, Manish Pandey, Harbhajan Singh, Axar Patel, Karn Sharma, Dhawal Kulkarni, Stuart Binny, Bhuvneshwar Kumar, Mohit Sharma, Sandeep Sharma
India are set to play three ODIs and two T20s in Zimbabwe starting July 10.    
The India 'A' squad has also been picked for the tri-series against Australia 'A' and South Africa 'A' and Cheteshwar Pujara was named captain.
India A squad: KL Rahul, Abhinav Mukund, Cheteshwar Pujara (C), Karun Nair, Shreyas Iyer, Naman Ojha, Vijay Shanker, Amit Mishra, Pragyan Ojha, Shardul Thakur, Varun Aaron, Abhimanyu Mithun, Umesh Yadav, Shreyas Gopal, Baba Aparajith
Answering a specific query on Harbhajan Singh, Patil said, "We cannot say (he's back on a) long term basis. Looking at his performance in the last series, we have considered him. We feel he deserves opportunity."
Patil also added that the team was picked with the World T20 in mind. "Team has been chosen keeping T20 WC 2016 in mind. Just like you, we were also not happy with India's performance in Bangladesh. We have to move forward," he said.

Thakur added that the BCCI Working Committee will meet again in July to take a decision on the India coach.

Saturday, June 6, 2015

Cricket Statistics

Cricket Statistics

Organized cricket lends itself to statistics to a greater degree than many other sports. Each play is discrete and has a relatively small number of possible outcomes. At the professional level, statistics for Test cricket, one-day internationals, and first-class cricket are recorded separately. However, since Test matches are a form of first-class cricket, a player's first-class statistics will include his Test match statistics – but not vice versa. The Guide to Cricketers was a cricket annual edited by Fred Lillywhite between 1849 and his death in 1866. Wisden Cricketers' Almanack was founded in 1864 by the English cricketer John Wisden (1826–1884) as a competitor to The Guide to Cricketers. Its annual publication has continued uninterrupted to the present day, making it the longest running sports annual in history.
Certain traditional statistics are familiar to most cricket fans. The basic batting statistics include:
·         Innings (I): The number of innings in which the batsman actually batted.
·         Not outs (NO): The number of times the batsman was not out at the conclusion of an innings they batted in.
·         Runs (R): The number of runs scored.
·         Highest score (HS/Best): The highest score ever made by the batsman.
·         Batting average (Ave): The total number of runs divided by the total number of innings in which the batsman was out. Ave = Runs/[I – NO] (also Avge or Avg.)
·         Centuries (100): The number of innings in which the batsman scored one hundred runs or more.
·         Half-centuries (50): The number of innings in which the batsman scored fifty to ninety-nine runs (centuries do not count as half-centuries as well).
·         Balls faced (BF): The total number of balls received, including no balls but not including wides.
·         Strike rate (SR): The number of runs scored per 100 balls faced. (SR = [100 * Runs]/BF)
·         Run rate (RR): Is the number of runs a batsman (or the batting side) scores in an over of six balls.
The basic bowling statistics include:
·         Overs (O): The number of overs bowled.
·         Balls (B): The number of balls bowled. Overs is more traditional, but balls is a more useful statistic because the number of balls per over has varied historically.
·         Maiden overs (M): The number of maiden overs (overs in which the bowler conceded zero runs) bowled.
·         Runs (R): The number of runs conceded.
·         Wickets (W): The number of wickets taken.
·         No balls (Nb): The number of no balls bowled.
·         Wides (Wd): The number of wides bowled.
·         Bowling average (Ave): The average number of runs conceded per wicket. (Ave = Runs/W)
·         Strike rate (SR): The average number of balls bowled per wicket. (SR = Balls/W)
·         Economy rate (Econ): The average number of runs conceded per over. (Econ = Runs/overs bowled).

Scorecards

A match's statistics are summarized on a scorecard. Prior to the popularization of scorecards, most scoring was done by men sitting on vantage points cuttings notches on tally sticks. The earliest known scorecards were printed in 1776 by Pratt, scorer to the Sevenoaks Vine Cricket Club, but it was many years before his invention was widely adopted. Scorecards were printed and sold at Lord's for the first time in 1846.

The introduction of scoreboards revolutionized cricket by allowing spectators to keep track of the day's play. In 1848, Fred Lillywhite used a portable printing press at grounds to print updated scorecards. In 1858, the Kennington Oval introduced the first mobile score box, "a house on rollers with figures for telegraphing on each side". In 1881, the Melbourne Cricket Ground erected the first cricket scoreboard. The scoreboard, located at the western end of the ground, gave the batsman's name and method of dismissal.

International structure

International structure

International structure of cricket, International Cricket Council and World Cricket League

ICC  member nations. The (highest level) Test playing nations are shown in orange; the associate member nations are shown in yellow; the affiliate member nations are shown in purple.
The International Cricket Council (ICC), which has its headquarters in Dubai, is the international governing body of cricket. It was founded as the Imperial Cricket Conference in 1909 by representatives from England, Australia and South Africa, renamed the International Cricket Conference in 1965, and took up its current name in 1989.
The ICC has 104 members: 10 Full Members that play official Test matches, 34 Associate Members, and 60 Affiliate Members. The ICC is responsible for the organization and governance of cricket's major international tournaments, notably the Cricket World Cup. It also appoints the umpires and referees that officiate at all sanctioned Test matches, One Day International and Twenty20 Internationals. Each nation has a national cricket board which regulates cricket matches played in its country. The cricket board also selects the national squad and organizes home and away tours for the national team. In the West Indies these matters are addressed by the West Indies Cricket Board which consists of members appointed by four national boards and two multi-national boards.

Members

Full Members are the governing bodies for cricket in a country or associated countries. Full Members may also represent a geographical area. All Full Members have a right to send one representative team to play official Test matches. Also, all Full Member nations are automatically qualified to play ODIs and Twenty20 Internationals. West Indies cricket team does not represent one country instead an amalgamation of over 20 countries from the Caribbean. The English Cricket team represents both England and Wales.
Nation
Governing body
Member since
Current Test Rankings
Current ODI Rankings
Current T20 Rankings
 Australia
Cricket Australia
15 July 1909
2
1
5
 Bangladesh
Bangladesh Cricket Board
26 June 2000
9
9
10
 England
England and Wales Cricket Board
15 July 1909
3
5
8
 India
Board of Control for Cricket in India
31 May 1926
7
2
1
 New Zealand
New Zealand Cricket
31 May 1926
5
7
6
 Pakistan
Pakistan Cricket Board
28 July 1953
4
6
3
 South Africa
Cricket South Africa
15 July 1909
1
4
4
 Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka Cricket
21 July 1981
6
3
2
 West Indies
West Indies Cricket Board
31 May 1926
8
8
7
 Zimbabwe
Zimbabwe Cricket
6 July 1992
10
10
9

Top Associate and Affiliate Members

All the associate and affiliate members are not qualified to play Test Cricket, however ICC grants One Day International status to its associate and affiliate members based on their success in the World Cricket League. The top six teams will be awarded One day international and Twenty20 International status, which will allow the associate and affiliate teams to be eligible to play the full members and play official ODI cricket.
The associate and affiliate teams who currently hold ODI and T20I status:

Nation
Governing body
Member since
Current ODI Rankings
 Afghanistan
Afghanistan Cricket Board
2001
14
 Canada
Cricket Canada
1968
16
 Ireland
Cricket Ireland
1993
11
 Kenya
Cricket Kenya
1981
13
 Netherlands
Koninklijke Nederlandse Cricket Bond
1966
12
 Scotland
Cricket Scotland
1994
15

Types of matches

Types of matches

Cricket is a multi-faceted sport with multiple formats based around playing standard and level of formality and the desired time that the match should last. A pertinent division in terms of professional cricket is between matches limited by time in which the teams have two innings apiece, and those limited by number of overs, in which they have a single innings each. The former, known as first-class cricket, has a duration of three to five days (there have been examples of "timeless" matches too); the latter, known as limited overs cricket because each team bowls a limit of typically 50 or 20 overs, has a planned duration of one day only (a match can be extended if necessary due to bad weather, etc.).
Typically, two-innings matches have at least six hours of playing time each day. Limited overs matches often last six hours or more. There are usually formal intervals on each day for lunch and tea with brief informal breaks for drinks. There is also a short interval between innings.
Amateur cricketers rarely play matches that last longer than a single day; these may loosely be divided into declaration matches, in which a specified maximum time or number of overs is assigned to the game in total and the teams swap roles only when the batting team is either completely dismissed or declares; and limited overs matches, in which a specified maximum number of overs is assigned for each team's innings individually. These will vary in length between 30 and 60 overs per side at the weekend and the ever popular 20 over format during the evenings. Other forms of cricket, such as indoor cricket and garden cricket remain popular.
Historically, a form of cricket known as single wicket had been extremely successful and many of these contests in the 18th and 19th centuries qualify as major cricket matches. In this form, although each team may have from one to six players, there is only one batsman at a time and he must face every delivery bowled while his innings lasts. Single wicket has rarely been played since limited overs cricket began.

Test cricket

A Test  match between South Africa and England in January 2005. The men wearing black trousers are the umpires. Teams in Test cricket, first-class cricket and club cricket wear traditional white uniforms and use red cricket balls.
Test cricket is the highest standard of first-class cricket. A Test match is an international fixture between teams representing those countries that are Full Members of the ICC.
Although the term "Test match" was not coined until much later, Test cricket is deemed to have begun with two matches between Australia and England in the 1876–77 Australian season. Subsequently, eight other national teams have achieved Test status: South Africa (1889),West Indies (1928), New Zealand (1929), India (1932), Pakistan (1952), Sri Lanka (1982), Zimbabwe (1992) and Bangladesh (2000). Zimbabwe suspended its Test status in 2006 due to its inability to compete against other Test teams, and returned in 2011.
Welsh players are eligible to play for England, which is in effect an England and Wales team. The West Indies team comprises players from numerous states in the Caribbean, notably Barbados, Guyana, Jamaica, Trinidad & Tobago, the Leeward Islands and the Windward Islands.
Test matches between two teams are usually played in a group of matches called a "series". Matches last up to five days and a series normally consists of three to five matches. Test matches that are not finished within the allotted time are drawn. In the case of Test and first-class cricket: the possibility of a draw often encourages a team that is batting last and well behind to bat defensively, giving up any faint chance at a win to avoid a loss.
Since 1882, most Test series between England and Australia have been played for a trophy known as The Ashes. Some other bilateral series have individual trophies too: for example, the Wisden Trophy is contested by England and West Indies; the Frank Worrell Trophy by Australia and West Indies and the Border-Gavaskar Trophy between India and Australia.

Limited overs

One Day International and Twenty20 International
Sir Viv Richards of the West Indies was voted by Wisden as the greatest One Day International batsman of all time.
Standard limited overs cricket was introduced in England in the 1963 season in the form of a knockout cup contested by the first-class county clubs. In 1969, a national league competition was established. The concept was gradually introduced to the other major cricket countries and the first limited overs international was played in 1971. In 1975, the first Cricket World Cup took place in England. Limited overs cricket has seen various innovations including the use of multi-colored kit and floodlit matches using a white ball. A "one day match", named so because each match is scheduled for completion in a single day, is the common form of limited overs cricket played on an international level. In practice, matches sometimes continue on a second day if they have been interrupted or postponed by bad weather. The main objective of a limited overs match is to produce a definite result and so a conventional draw is not possible, but matches can be undecided if the scores are tied or if bad weather prevents a result. Each team plays one innings only and faces a limited number of overs, usually a maximum of 50. The Cricket World Cup is held in one day format and the last World Cup in 2011 was won by the co-hosts, India. The next  World Cup will hosted by Australia and New Zealand in 2015.
Twenty20 is a new variant of limited overs itself with the purpose being to complete the match within about three hours, usually in an evening session. The original idea, when the concept was introduced in England in 2003, was to provide workers with an evening entertainment. It was commercially successful and has been adopted internationally. The inaugural Twenty20 World Championship was held in 2007 and won by India, three subsequent events have been held which were won by Pakistan, England and West Indies respectively. The next tournament is scheduled to be held in 2014. After the inaugural ICC World Twenty20 many domestic Twenty20 leagues were born. First of them was Indian Cricket League which was a rebel league since it was not authorized by BCCI. BCCI then formed its official league called the Indian Premier League. The official league went on to become a successful annual affair that attracted players and audience around the globe, while the Indian Cricket League has been disbanded. After the success of Indian premier league many other domestic leagues were formed in all major cricketing nations. Recently Twenty20 Champions League was formed as a tournament for domestic clubs of various countries. In this league competition played between the top domestic teams from major cricketing nations.

National championships

 First-class cricket
Yorkshire County Cricket Club in 1895. The team first became County Championship champions in 1893.
First-class cricket includes Test cricket but the term is generally used to refer to the highest level of domestic cricket in those countries with full ICC membership, although there are exceptions to this. First-class cricket in England is played for the most part by the 18 county clubs which contest the County Championship. The concept of a champion county has existed since the 18th century but the official competition was not established until 1890. The most successful club has been Yorkshire County Cricket Club with 30 official titles.
Australia established its national first-class championship in 1892–93 when the Sheffield Shield was introduced. In Australia, the first-class teams represent the various states. New South Wales has won the maximum number of titles with 45 to 2008.
National championship trophies to be established elsewhere included the Ranji Trophy (India), Plunket Shield (New Zealand), Currie Cup(South Africa) and Shell Shield (West Indies). Some of these competitions have been updated and renamed in recent years.
Domestic limited overs competitions began with England's Gillette Cup knockout in 1963. Countries usually stage seasonal limited overs competitions in both knockout and league format. In recent years, national Twenty20 competitions have been introduced, usually in knockout form though some incorporate mini-leagues.

Club cricket

A typical club cricket match in England.
Club cricket is a mainly amateur, but still formal, form of the sport of cricket, usually involving teams playing in competitions at weekends or in the evening. There is a great deal of variation in game format although the Laws of Cricket are always observed.
Club cricket is frequently organized in a league or cup format. Games are limited by either time or overs. Limited overs games usually last between 20 and 60 overs per innings. A less common, but more traditional, format is limiting the game by time only. Games can range from a few hours in the evening to two days long. A modern innovation is the introduction of Twenty20 competitions, both as a format in the existing leagues and new leagues solely based on Twenty20, such as Last Man Standing.
Standards of play can vary from semi-professional to occasional recreational level and club cricket is often enjoyed as much for the social element as for the competition. Most clubs have their own ground to play on regularly, often including a field and pavilion or club house. An exception being 'Wandering Sides' who use other's grounds.
Many leagues have been formed around the world of varying degrees of professionalism, the oldest being the Birmingham & District Premier League in around the Birmingham area of England, founded in 1888.